The Neurotrauma Assessment Test (NAT) is a highly-sensitive assessment that detects the presence of proteins that are released when the brain and or spinal cord are injured. These proteins are often referred to as biomarkers. Biomarkers (such as GFAP) are released into the blood after brain injury and are used as an indicator of the severity of the injury. While these biomarkers are typically elevated in the blood immediately after injury, they can also be detected in the blood months after the injury has occurred.